1. What is gum disease ?
Gum disease is characterized by inflammation of the gums in the initial stage and usually occur due to the accumulation of dental plaque. Symptoms include red color change, swelling and bleeding in the gums and are reversible when treated at an early stage. The advanced stage is a more serious condition that also affects underlying bone. At this stage, gum recession, gaps between teeth, and even tooth loss may occur.
2. Treatment of Gum Disease
The first stage of gum treatment begins with the removal of plaque and tartar from the teeth. If the infection is advanced and deep pockets and bone destruction have occurred around the tooth, deep tartar and inflamed tissues on the surface of the tooth root are cleaned with surgical intervention. Additionally, bone and soft tissue grafts can be used to restore lost tissues. In this process, regular tooth brushing, flossing and dentist check-ups are extremely important. Paying attention to oral hygiene plays a critical role for healthy gums.